Viktoras Karapetjanc
I-rebate ye-forex isho isho lokuthi umhwebi ubuyisela ingxenye ye-spread noma ikhomishini kumnikazi we-akhawunti ofanelekayo. Ikhulisa izindleko zokuhweba esezivele zenzekile, hhayi inzuzo yokutshala, futhi ayinciphisi ingozi ye-leverage. Ngezansi sichaza ngakunye kusukela emthonjeni wemali, inqubo ephelele, indlela yokubala izindleko zangempela kuya emibonweni eyiphutha evamile.
I-rebate ivela kuphi
Ekuhwebeni kwe-forex, imali engenayo yomhwebi ivela kakhulu ku-spread, ikhomishini kanye nenzalo yasebusuku. Lapho umsebenzisi evula i-akhawunti ngobudlelwano bokwethula (introducing broker, okufushaniselwa ku-IB), umhwebi ukhokha ingxenye ye-spread noma ikhomishini eyenzeka ekuhwebeni kumethuli, bese insizakalo ye-rebate ibuyisela ingxenye yalokho kumsebenzisi ohlangabezana nezimo ngokwemithetho esobala.
Ukuhlukanisa ukuhamba kwemali kubonisa kahle: umsebenzisi ukhokha izindleko zokuhweba → umhwebi → umethuli → ingxenye yalokho ibuyiselwa kumsebenzisi. I-rebate iwukubuyiselwa kwezindleko kuleli chungechunge, ayikhiqizi inzuzo, futhi ayimeleli umphumela wokuhweba.
I-rebate ayilingani nembuyiselo yokutshala
Ukunquma ukuthi i-rebate ifanele yini, akufanele ubheke kuphela iphesenti le-rebate eliboniswe ekhasini. Okufanele kuqhathaniswe yimali ebuyiselwa ngempela ku-akhawunti ngemva kokukhipha i-spread, ikhomishini, inzalo yasebusuku kanye ne-slippage. Iphesenti le-rebate kufanele lifundwe kanye nohlelo olusebenzayo: izinhlobo ezahlukene, izinhlobo zama-akhawunti kanye nezinhlangano ezisayinile kungase kube nezindlela zokubala ezahlukene, futhi iphesenti elifanayo kuhlelo oluhlukene lingaba nomphumela ohluke ngokuphelele.
Ukuthatha isithombe noma ukucaphuna iphesenti le-rebate liodwa kungaholela esiphethweni esingalungile. Amaphesenti avela ekhasini anenani lokusebenza kuphela uma ehambisana nobubanzi bokusebenza, iyunithi yokubala kanye nezimo zokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Inqubo ephelele ye-rebate eyodwa
- Qinisekisa ukufaneleka kwesifunda kanye nenhlangano esayinile: qala uqinisekise inhlangano yezomthetho yomhwebi ongavula i-akhawunti esifundeni sakho, kanye nokuthi leyo nhlangano iyayisekela yini i-rebate.
- Yakha ukuxhumana: vula i-akhawunti ngesixhumanisi sesimemo esisebenzayo, noma uthumele isicelo sokuxhumanisa ngemva kokuvula i-akhawunti. Ama-akhawunti asevele anobunye ubudlelwano be-ejenti akufanele athunyelwe kabusha.
- Ukuqinisekiswa kokuhweba: umhwebi uhlola ukuthi i-oda ingaphansi kwezohlelo ezisebenzayo yini.
- Ingena esimweni sokulindela ukuqinisekiswa: i-rebate ehambisana nemithetho ibalwa kuqala esimweni sokulindela ukuqinisekiswa, futhi ngaleyo sikhathi ayikwazi ukukhishwa.
- Ukuqedwa kokubala: ngemva kokuqedwa kokubala, i-rebate iba yimali ekhishwayo.
Isigaba | Isimo esiqalisa | Indawo ongayibuka |
Yakha ukuxhumana | Isixhumanisi sokuvula i-akhawunti siyasebenza, ukuqinisekiswa kokuxhumanisa kudlulile | Isikhungo samalungu / i-backend ye-ejenti |
Kulindelwe ukuqinisekiswa | I-oda ligcwalisiwe futhi lingaphansi kwezohlelo | Imininingwane ye-rebate |
Iyakhishwa | Kufinyelelwe isikhathi sokubala esivunyelwe uhlelo | Ibhalansi ye-rebate |
Kubanjisiwe / ukulungiswa | Ukukhanselwa, ukubuyiselwa noma ukulungiswa okubi | Irekhodi lokulungiswa |
Imibono eyiphutha emihlanu evamile
Umbono oyiphutha ovamile | Iqiniso |
I-rebate inganciphisa ingozi ye-leverage | I-rebate ibuyisela kuphela ingxenye yezindleko zokuhweba esezivele zenzekile, ayishintshi isibalo se-leverage, izidingo ze-margin kanye nengozi yokuqothuka. |
Uma i-rebate inkulu, kufanele wandise isikhundla noma ukhuphule imvamisa yokuhweba | I-spread eyengeziwe, ikhomishini kanye ne-slippage ngokuvamile kudlula i-rebate ngokwayo, futhi uma uhweba kaningi, izindleko ezingcolile zivame ukuba phezulu. |
Kukhona "i-rebate yansuku zonke engaguquki" | Izinhlelo eziningi zibalwa ngokuhweba okusebenzayo, ububanzi bezinhlobo kanye nezimo zokukhansela, futhi aziqinisekisi inani elingaguquki lansuku zonke. |
Uma iphesenti le-rebate liphezulu, kuyazuzisa kakhulu | Iphesenti eliphezulu lingase lihambisane ne-spread yokuqala ebanzi noma izimo eziqinile zokusebenza, kufanele kuqhathaniswe inani elibuyiselwayo elingcolile hhayi iphesenti elingelona iqiniso. |
Ungadlulisa ngqo ubudlelwano be-rebate be-akhawunti ekhona | I-akhawunti efanayo ivamise ukuvumela ubudlelwano obulodwa be-ejenti, ukuthi ingadluliswa yini kufanele kuqinisekiswe kuqala kumhwebi. |
Qala ubheke umthombo kanye nomuntu okhokhelwayo we-rebate
I-rebate ivamise ukuvela ku-spread noma imali yekhomishini ekhokhwa umhwebi kumethuli. Lokho umsebenzisi okufanele akuqhathanise akusikho iphesenti le-rebate ngokwalo, kodwa yimali ebuyiselwa ngempela ngemva kokukhipha izindleko zokuhweba. Izindlela zokubala zezinhlobo ezahlukene, izinhlobo zama-akhawunti kanye nezinhlangano ezisayinile kungase kwehluke, futhi amaphesenti asekhasini kufanele afundwe kanye nohlelo olusebenzayo.
Imininingwane okufanele iqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokuvula i-akhawunti
Ngaphambi kokuvula i-akhawunti gcina lezi zinto, ukuze ngokulandelayo ube nesisekelo sokuqinisekisa: inhlangano yezomthetho yomhwebi, uhlobo lwe-akhawunti, izinhlobo ezingathola i-rebate, iyunithi ye-rebate (ngalinye i-lot noma ngalinye iphuzu), isikhathi sokubala, uhlobo lwemali yokubala, kanye nezimo zokuphelelwa yisikhathi nokukhansela.
Uma i-akhawunti ekhona isivele inobunye ubudlelwano be-ejenti, ungathumeli kabusha, futhi ungacabangi ukuthi ingadluliswa. Qinisekisa kumhwebi kuqala, bese ubheka isimo sokuxhumana samanje esikhungweni samalungu.
Faka i-rebate ezindlekweni zangempela zokuhweba
Ngokwesibonelo sokuhweba nge-EURUSD, qala ubhale i-spread yokuvula nokuvala, ikhomishini nge-lot ngayinye, inzalo yasebusuku kanye ne-slippage, bese ukhipha i-rebate ebalwe ngemva kwalokho.
Into | Inani (isibonelo) |
Ukuguqulwa kwe-spread | 7 USD |
Ikhomishini | 7 USD |
Isamba sezindleko esezivele zenzekile | 14 USD |
I-rebate (ngemva kokubala) | − 4 USD |
Izindleko ezingcolile ezibonakalayo | 10 USD |
Isiphetho salezi zibalo sithi: izindleko ezibonakalayo zingu-10 USD, hhayi ukuthi "kuzuzwe u-4 USD". Izibalo ezisibonelweni zisetshenziselwa kuphela ukubonisa indlela yokubala, izibalo zangempela kufanele zivela emibhalweni yenkontileka ye-akhawunti yakho kanye nombiko wama-oda.
Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi i-rebate inembile
Nyanga zonke thatha ama-oda ambalwa, usebenzise inombolo ye-oda ukufanisa umbiko womhwebi nerekhodi lesikhungo samalungu ngakunye. Uma umehluko ugxile ezinhlotsheni ezithile, isikhathi sokubamba noma uhlobo lwe-akhawunti, qala uhlole ububanzi bohlelo; uma kuvela ukukhanselwa noma ukulungiswa okubi, gcina irekhodi lokuqala kanye nesizathu sokulungiswa, hhayi ukubheka ibhalansi yokugcina kuphela.
Indlela yokubuyekeza nyanga zonke
Kunconywa ukugcina irekhodi lokubuyekeza lanyanga zonke: ekuqaleni kwenyanga gcina uhlelo olusebenzayo lwamanje, phakathi nenyanga hlola ama-oda, ekupheleni kwenyanga qinisekisa inani eliqinisekisiwe, elikhishwayo, elibanjisiwe kanye nelilungisiwe. I-rebate ikhulisa kuphela ingxenye yezindleko zokuhweba esezivele zenzekile, akufanele kushintshe isizathu sokuvula isikhundla, isikhundla noma i-stop loss. Uma ukhulisa imvamisa yokuhweba ukuze uthole i-rebate eningi, i-spread eyengeziwe, ikhomishini kanye nengozi yokuguquguquka kwemakethe ngokuvamile kudlula i-rebate ngokwayo.